Genetic improvement of poplar feedstock quality for ethanol production.
Identifieur interne : 004698 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004697; suivant : 004699Genetic improvement of poplar feedstock quality for ethanol production.
Auteurs : R J Dinus [États-Unis]Source :
- Applied biochemistry and biotechnology [ 0273-2289 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Arbres.
- métabolisme : Arbres, Cellulose, Lignine, Éthanol.
- Biomasse, Biotechnologie, Génie génétique, Science forêt, Sélection, Transformation génétique, Végétaux génétiquement modifiés.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Cellulose, Ethanol, Lignin.
- genetics : Trees.
- metabolism : Trees.
- Biomass, Biotechnology, Breeding, Forestry, Genetic Engineering, Plants, Genetically Modified, Transformation, Genetic.
Abstract
Opportunities for matching chemical and physical properties of woody feedstocks to ethanol production process requirements via genetic improvement have long been recognized. Exploitation is now feasible owing to advances in trait measurement, breeding, and gene transfer technologies. Poplar genetic parameters are favorable largely for reducing lignin and increasing cellulose contents and specific gravity. Transgenic poplars with decreased lignin and increased cellulose contents, but otherwise normal growth and development, have been produced via genetic transformation. The long-standing debate on feasibility has thus become one of when, not if, designer varieties will become available.
DOI: 10.1385/abab:91-93:1-9:23
PubMed: 11963852
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Exploitation is now feasible owing to advances in trait measurement, breeding, and gene transfer technologies. Poplar genetic parameters are favorable largely for reducing lignin and increasing cellulose contents and specific gravity. Transgenic poplars with decreased lignin and increased cellulose contents, but otherwise normal growth and development, have been produced via genetic transformation. The long-standing debate on feasibility has thus become one of when, not if, designer varieties will become available.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">11963852</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2002</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0273-2289</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>91-93</Volume><PubDate><Year>2001</Year><Season>Spring</Season></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Genetic improvement of poplar feedstock quality for ethanol production.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>23-34</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Opportunities for matching chemical and physical properties of woody feedstocks to ethanol production process requirements via genetic improvement have long been recognized. Exploitation is now feasible owing to advances in trait measurement, breeding, and gene transfer technologies. Poplar genetic parameters are favorable largely for reducing lignin and increasing cellulose contents and specific gravity. Transgenic poplars with decreased lignin and increased cellulose contents, but otherwise normal growth and development, have been produced via genetic transformation. The long-standing debate on feasibility has thus become one of when, not if, designer varieties will become available.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dinus</LastName><ForeName>R J</ForeName><Initials>RJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Wood Science, University of British Columbia, Bellingham, WA 98226-9556, USA. dinus@telcomplus</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8208561</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0273-2289</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>3K9958V90M</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D000431">Ethanol</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9004-34-6</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002482">Cellulose</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>9005-53-2</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008031">Lignin</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001709" MajorTopicYN="N">Biotechnology</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001947" MajorTopicYN="N">Breeding</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002482" MajorTopicYN="N">Cellulose</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000431" MajorTopicYN="N">Ethanol</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016468" MajorTopicYN="N">Forestry</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005818" MajorTopicYN="N">Genetic Engineering</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008031" MajorTopicYN="N">Lignin</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D030821" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants, Genetically Modified</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014170" MajorTopicYN="N">Transformation, Genetic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><NumberOfReferences>37</NumberOfReferences></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2002</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>10</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2002</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>10</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2002</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>20</Day><Hour>10</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11963852</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1385/abab:91-93:1-9:23</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Washington (État)</li></region><settlement><li>Vancouver</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de la Colombie-Britannique</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Washington (État)"><name sortKey="Dinus, R J" sort="Dinus, R J" uniqKey="Dinus R" first="R J" last="Dinus">R J Dinus</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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